布尔诺
- 捷克共和国
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可以为您的旅行有用的信息。
| 图片 布尔诺
图片 布尔诺 在Panoramio的
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旅游忠告和警告 布尔诺
| Tourism |
Brno (German: Brünn) is the major city of the Moravia region in the Czech Republic. It is the largest city in Moravia, the second largest city in the Czech Republic by population and area. The city celebrated 750 years of "city status". It was founded around year 1000. Brno is the cultural and administrative center of South Moravia. The Supreme Court of the Czech Republic is situated here as well as many other important authorities. Its population is around 380, 000 people. |
| Sights |
Tourist information centre, Freedom Square, Špilberk Castle, Petrov Cathedral, Old Town Hall, Tugendhat Villa, Capuchin Monastery |
| Cuisine |
Czech food is mostly based around pork and potatoes. A Czech favorite is smažený sýr, fried cheese, which is available at many restaurants and fast food stands. A good option is to visit one of the many pubs or restaurants that usually offer traditional Czech food all day long. You could easily find a restaurant where you get a meal and a drink for around €5, even in the city center. Many of these places also offer cheaper special (limited, pre-prepared) menus at mid-day. Cafés offer a nice selection of rolls and pastries if you're looking for breakfast food. Visit the cukrárna near the House of the Four Idiots on nam. Svobody and try a rakvička ("little coffin", small pastry covered with cream). This is the only place in the Czech Republic to find the chocolate ones. You can find other tips for restaurants and pubs on Brno101 |
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从Wikipedia约 布尔诺
布爾諾 (Brno)是捷克的第二大城市,人口367, 396 (2005)。自1641年起成為摩拉維亞的中心城市。現在是南摩拉維亞州首府。
5世紀開始已經有人居住,至1243年獲得特許狀。14世紀輪流與奧洛穆克 (原來的首府)召開地區議會。胡斯戰爭時的親胡斯軍隊、三十年戰爭的瑞典,以至普魯士在1742年的攻勢,都未能讓這座城陷落。
1777年升為教區。18世紀開始工業化,被譽為「摩拉維亞的曼徹斯特」。1847年安裝煤氣街燈,1867年開始電車服務。但同時舊城堡亦成為監獄,囚禁奧匈帝國的政治犯。
在捷克斯洛伐克成立的同一年(1919年),Masaryk University成為捷克第二所大學。第二次世界大戰期間遭受嚴重破壞。戰前當地是現代主義文化的中心之一。由密斯·凡·德羅設計的圖根達別墅 (Villa Tugendhat)在2002年被列入世界文化遺產。
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